Grecia, l’appello solidale di trecento economisti e accademici internazionali
febbraio 8, 2015

Trecento economisti e accademici provenienti da tutti i continenti, da James Galbraith a Stephany Griffith-Jones, da Jacques Sapir a Dominique Meda, invitano i governi europei e le istituzioni internazionali a “rispettare la decisione del popolo greco”
Chiediamo ai governi d’Europa, alla Commissione europea, alla Banca centrale europea e al Fondo monetario internazionale di rispettare la decisione del popolo greco di scegliere una nuova via e di avviare trattative in buona fede con il nuovo governo greco per risolvere il problema del debito.
Il governo greco ha ragione nel sostenere che un importante cambiamento è necessario perché le politiche attuate finora sono un fiasco completo. Non hanno portato né alla ripresa economica, né alla stabilità finanziaria, non hanno creato né posti di lavoro, né investimenti diretti esteri . Hanno danneggiato la società greca e indebolito le sue istituzioni.
Hanno danneggiato la società greca e indebolito le sue istituzioni. L’approccio seguito è stato semplicemente nefasto, non ha permesso alcun progresso, mentre dovremmo difenderne la possibilità. Chiediamo ai partner europei di riconoscere questa realtà che è all’origine del l’elezione del nuovo governo greco.
La Grecia ha bisogno di misure immediate umanitarie, di un salario minimo più elevato, della creazione di posti di lavoro, investimenti e misure per ripristinare e migliorare i servizi di base come la sanità e l’istruzione. Ha bisogno di avere un sistema fiscale più robusto e progressivo, che si basi meno sull’IVA e sia maggiormente in grado di tassare i redditi e la ricchezza. Il nuovo governo deve anche combattere, punire e sradicare la corruzione. Per realizzare queste politiche e dare loro il tempo di dimostrare la loro efficacia, i margini di bilancio sono necessari. Nel frattempo, il Paese ha bisogno del rifinanziamento della Banca centrale europea per stabilizzare il suo sistema bancario. Chiediamo alle autorità europee e dei governi per dare alla Grecia i margini di bilancio e garantire questo rifinanziamento.
Il governo greco ha il diritto di esigere la cancellazione del suo — debito in un confronto diretto con i partner europei. Questo debito è insostenibile e non sarà mai ripagato, qualunque esso sia. Non vi è alcuna perdita economica per gli altri paesi e i loro contribuenti. Invece, un nuovo inizio per la Grecia permetterà di stimolare l’attività, incrementare il fatturato e creare posti di lavoro e, quindi, beneficerà anche i paesi vicini. Esortiamo i creditori della Grecia a cogliere questa opportunità ed esporre chiaramente e onestamente questi fatti alla gente.
Ciò che è in gioco non è solo il destino della Grecia, ma il futuro di tutta l’Europa. Una politica di minacce, ultimatum, ostinazione e ricatto significa per tutti il fallimento morale, politico ed economico del progetto europeo. Esortiamo i leader europei a rifiutare e condannare ogni tentativo di intimidazione e coercizione del governo e del popolo della Grecia.
Al contrario, il successo della Grecia può indicare un percorso verso la prosperità e la stabilità in Europa. Esso consentirebbe un rinnovamento della democrazia e aprirebbe il gioco elettorale ad altri cambiamenti positivi. Noi siamo con la Grecia e l’Europa, per la democrazia e il cambiamento. I leader europei devono riconoscere la scelta democratica fondamentale fatta dal popolo greco in circostanze estremamente difficili, fare una valutazione realistica della situazione e impegnarsi senza indugio sulla strada di un negoziato ragionevole.
Elmar Altvater (FU, Allemagne)
Philippe Askenazy (CNRS, France),
Clair Brown (University of California, Berkley, Etats-Unis)
Dorothee Bohle (Central European University, Hongrie)
Giovanni Dosi, (Pisa Institute of Economics, Italie)
Cédric Durand (Université Paris 13, France)
Gerald Epstein (UMASS, Etats-Unis)
Trevor Evans (Berlin School of Economics and Law, Allemagne)
James Galbraith (University of Texas at Austin, Etats-Unis)
Gaël Giraud (CNRS, France)
Stephany Griffith-Jones (Columbia University, Etats-Unis)
Laura Horn (Roskilde University, Danemark)
Robert Jessop (University of Lancaster, Royaume-Uni)
Steve Keen (Kingston University, Royaume-Uni)
Marc Lavoie (Ottawa University, Canada)
Tony Lawson (Cambridge, Royaume-Uni)
Dimitris Milonakis (University of Crete, Grèce)
Andreas Nölke (Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Allemagne)
Dominique Meda (Paris Dauphine, France),
El Mouhoub Mouhoud (Paris Dauphine, France)
André Orléan (EHESS, France),
Henk Overbeek (VU University Amsterdam, Pays-Bas)
Mario Pianta (University of Urbino, Italie)
Alfonso Palacio Vera (Computense University of Madrid, Espagne)
Anwar Shaikh (New School for Social Research, Etats-Unis)
Jacques Sapir (EHESS, France)
Robert Wade (LSE, Royaume-Uni)
Manuel Aalbers University of Leuven Belgique
Nicola Acocella Sapienza University of Rome Italie
Patrick Ainley University of Greenwich Royaume-Uni
Elmar Altvater FU Allemagne
Nacho Alvarez University of Valladolid Espagne
Jack Amariglio Merrimack College Etats-Unis
Greg Anderson Ohio State University Etats-Unis
Bridget Anderson University of Oxford Royaume-Uni
Marcellus Andrews Bucknell University Etats-Unis
Margarida Antunes University of Coimbra Portugal
Eileen Appelbaum Center for Economic and Policy Research Etats-Unis
Philip Arestis University of Cambridge Royaume-Uni
Annamaria Artner King Sigismung College Hongrie
Philippe Askenazy French National Center for Scientific Research France
Kazim Ateş Ankara University Turquie
Cenk Aygül Atılım University Turquie
Stefano Ba Leeds Trinity University Royaume-Uni
Bernard Baha Makerere University Ouganda
Dean Baker Center for Economic and Policy Research Etats-Unis
Giovanni Balcet University of Turin Italie
Evren Balta Yıldız Technical University Turquie
Steve Bannister University of Utah Etats-Unis
Andrea Baranes Sbilanciamoci! Italie
Rudolph Bauer University of Bremen Allemagne
Josef Baum Independent Researcher Autriche
Pinar Bedirhanoğlu Middle East Technical University Turquie
Riccardo Bellofiore University of Bergamo Italie
Fabio Berton University of Turin Italie
Karl Betz FH Südwestfalen Allemagne
Maria Luisa Bianco University of Eastern Piemont Italie
Carole Biewener Simons College Etats-Unis
Bernard Billaudot University of Grenoble France
Cyrus Bina University of Minnesota Etats-Unis
Joachim Bischoff Magazine Sozialismus Allemagne
Josh Bivens Economic Policy Institute Etats-Unis
Stephanie Blankenburg SOAS Royaume-Uni
Dorothee Bohle Central European University Hongrie
Heinrich Bortis University of Fribourg Suisse
Stefan Bouzarovski University of Manchester Royaume-Uni
Clair Brown University of California, Berkley Etats-Unis
Alan Cafruny Hamilton College Etats-Unis
Antonio Callari Franklin and Marshall College Etats-Unis
Michele Cangiani Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Italie
Looayne Carroll University of Southern Maine Etats-Unis
Mario Cassetti University of Brescia Italie
Chambi Chacage Harvard University Etats-Unis
Margarida Chagas Lopes University of Lisbon Portugal
Evangelos Charos Merrimack College Etats-Unis
Lynne Chester University of Sidney Australie
Victoria Chick University College London Royaume-Uni
Alexandre Christoyannopoulos Loughborough University Royaume-Uni
Aykut Coban Ankara University Turquie
Gabriel Colletis University of Toulouse France
Irwin Collier FU Berlin Allemagne
Richard Connoly University of Birmingham Royaume-Uni
Alexiou Constantinos Cranfield University Royaume-Uni
Benjamin Coriat University of Paris XIII France
Thomas Coutrot ATTAC France France
Rolf Czeskleba-Dupont Roskilde University Danemark
Yannis Dafermos University of the West of England Royaume-Uni
Hulya Dagdeviren University of Hertfordshire Royaume-Uni
Nana de Graaff VU University, Amsterdam Pays-Bas
Carmen de la Camara University of Barcelona Espagne
Andre L.C. de Lourenco UFRN Brésil
Hartley Dean London School of Economics Royaume-Uni
Judith Delheim Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Allemagne
George DeMartino University of Denver Etats-Unis
Nil Demet Güngör Atılım University Turquie
Dilara Demir State University of New Jersey Etats-Unis
Andy Denis City University London Royaume-Uni
Radhika Desai University of Manitoba Canada
James Devine Loyola Marymount University Etats-Unis
Ferda Donmez Atbasi Ankara University Turquie
Peter Dorman Evergreen State College Etats-Unis
Giovanni Dosi Pisa Institute of Economics Italie
Ayse Durakbassa Marmara University Turquie
Cédric Durand University of Paris XIII – EHESS France
Wlodzimierz Dymarski Poznań University of Economics Pologne
Gary A. Dymski University of Leeds Royaume-Uni
Dirk Ehnts Bard College Berlin Allemagne
Wolfram Elsner University of Bremen – President of the EAEPE Allemagne
Gerald Epstein University of Massachusetts Etats-Unis
Seyhan Erdogdu Ankara University Turquie
Korkut Erturk University of Utah Etats-Unis
Rafael Escudero Carlos III University of Madrid Espagne
Trevor Evans HWR Allemagne
Péter Farkas Senior Research Fellow – Institute of World Economics Hongrie
Olivier Favereau University Paris X France
Joao Pedro Ferreira University of Coimbra Portugal
Bilge Firat Istanbul Technical University Turquie
Andrew Fischer Erasmus University Rotterdam Pays-Bas
David Flecher University of Paris XIII France
Duncan Foley New School for Social Research Etats-Unis
Jacques Fontanel University of Grenoble France
Guglielmo Forges Davanzati University of Salento Italie
Edward Fullbrook The Institute for New Economic Thinking Etats-Unis
Jean Gadrey University of Lille I France
Giorgo Galanis New Economics Foundation Royaume-Uni
James K. Galbraith University of Texas Etats-Unis
Mauro Gallegati Polytechnical University of Ancona Italie
Jorge Garcia Arias University of Leon Espagne
Diana García López University of Cambridge Royaume-Uni
Francesco Garibaldo Claudio Sabattini Foundation Italie
Elisabeth Gauthier Transform! Europe France
Jacques Généreux Institute for Political Science (IEP) France
Donald Gillies University College London Royaume-Uni
Claudio Gnesutta Sapienza University of Rome Italie
Jamie Gough University of Sheffield Royaume-Uni
Konstadinos Goulias University of California, Santa Barbara Etats-Unis
Ilene Grabel University of Denver Etats-Unis
Jeroen Gradener Hogeschool van Amsterdam Pays-Bas
Ionna Grammatikopoulou University of Helsinki Finlande
Ulla Grapard Colgate University Etats-Unis
Stephany Griffith-Jones Columbia University Etats-Unis
Adoracion Guaman University of Valencia Espagne
Fatma Gül Ünal Senior Regional Advisor – Economic Commission for Africa Ethiopie
Burak Gürbüz Galatasaray University Turquie
Alexander Guschanski University of Greenwich Royaume-Uni
Sanem Guvenc-Salgirli Marmara University Turquie
Franz Hamburger Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Allemagne
Geoffrey Harcourt UNSW Business School Australie
John T. Harvey Texas Christian University Etats-Unis
Serge Herbillon-Leprince University of Paris XIII France
Peter Herrmann Corvinus University Hongrie
Stuart Holland University of Coimbra Portugal
Laura Horn Roskilde University Danemark
David Howell The New School Etats-Unis
Sara Hsu State University of New York at New Palz Etats-Unis
Michael Hudson The Institute for New Economic Thinking Etats-Unis
Paul Hudson University of Württemburg-Halle Allemagne
Stephanie Hürtgen University of Frankfurt – Institut für Sozialforschung Allemagne
Michel Husson ATTAC France France
Stefanos Ioannou University of Leeds Royaume-Uni
Victor M. Isidro National Autonomous University of Mexique Mexique
Sabina Issehnane University of Rennes II France
Mariya Ivancheva University College Dublin Irlande
Florence Jany-Catrice University of Lille I France
Esther Jeffers University of Paris VIII France
Robert Jessop Lancaster University Royaume-Uni
Hans G. Jørgensen Red-Green Alliance Danemark
Robert Jump SOAS Royaume-Uni
Vanessa Kavvada Hellenic Ministry of Interior Affairs Grèce
Steve Keen Kingston University Royaume-Uni
Joannes Kepler University of Linz Autriche
Pierre Khalfa Solidaires – Fondation Copernic France
David Kiefer University of Utah Etats-Unis
Andy Kilmister Oxford Brookes University Royaume-Uni
Yiannis Kitromilides University of Cambridge Royaume-Uni
Alfred Kleinknecht Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – Fellow at the Hans Böckler Foundation Allemagne
Jürgen Klute Former Member of the Economic commission EU Parliament Allemagne
Trudie Knijn Utrecht University Pays-Bas
Reinhart Kößler Arnold Bergstraesser Institut Allemagne
Roland Kulke Rosa Luxemburg Foundation – Brussels Office Belgique
Agnès Labrousse University of Picardie France
Gordon Lafer University of Oregon Etats-Unis
Thomas Lamarche University Paris Diderot France
Dany Lang University of Paris XIII France
Marc Lavoie University of Ottawa Canada
Tony Lawson University of Cambridge Royaume-Uni
William Lazonick University of Massachusetts Etats-Unis
Jeremy Leaman Loughborough University Royaume-Uni
Sanghoon Lee Hannam University Corée du Sud
Philippe Légé University of Picardie France
Ilse Lenz Ruhr University Bochum Allemagne
Grazzia Letto-Gillies London South Bank University Royaume-Uni
HalRoyaume-Uni Levent Istanbul Kemerburgaz University Turquie
Duncan Lindo University of Leeds Royaume-Uni
Konstantinos Loizos University of Athens Grèce
Luis Lopes University of Coimbra Portugal
Arianna Lovera EHESS France
Milton Lower Former Senior Economist, US House of Representatives Etats-Unis
Yahya M. Madra Bogazici University Turquie
Aurelia Mañé-Estrada University of Barcelona Espagne
Bernard Marx Regards.fr France
Gustave Massiah Member of the International Council of the World Social Forum France
Ignazio Masulli University of Bologna Italie
Christian May University of Frankfurt Allemagne
Jacques Mazier University of Paris XIII France
Elaine McCrate University of Vermont Etats-Unis
Andrew McCulloch University of Lincoln Royaume-Uni
Terrence McDonough National University of Irlande Galway Irlande
Richard Mcintyre University of Rhode Island Grèce
Dominique Méda University of Paris Dauphine France
Michael Meeropol Pr. Emeritus – Western New England University Royaume-Uni
Jo Michell University of the West of England Royaume-Uni
Julien Milanesi University of Paul Sabatier Toulouse III France
Mikidaddu Mohammed University of Utah Etats-Unis
Simon Mohun Queen Mary University of London Royaume-Uni
Matthieu Montalban University of Bordeaux France
Mariana Mortagua SOAS – Portugese MP (Bloco) Portugal
El Mouhoub Mouhoud Paris Dauphine University France
Léonard Moulin University of Paris VII – Paris Diderot France
Wolf-Dieter Narr FU Berlin Allemagne
Maria Nikolaidi University of Greenwich Royaume-Uni
Albert Noguera University of Valencia Espagne
Andreas Nölke University of Frankfurt Allemagne
Domenico Nuti Sapienza University of Rome Italie
Denis O’Hearn Binghamton University Royaume-Uni
Felim Óh Adhmaill University College Cork Irlande
Jose Oliveira No-TTIP Platform Portugal
Erik K. Olsen University of Missouri Kansas City Etats-Unis
Özlem Onaran University of Greenwich Royaume-Uni
André Orlean ENS France
Fabienne Orsi Research Institute for Development France
Guido Ortona University of Eastern Piemont Italie
Frieder Otto-Wolf Former MEP – Member of the EuroMemo Group Allemagne
Henk Overbeek Free University Amsterdam Pays-Bas
Altay Özaygen Institut-Mines Télécom France
Gökçer Özgür Hacettepe University Turquie
Lia Pacelli University of Turin Italie
Alfonso Palacio Vera Complutense University of Madrid Espagne
Marco Palacios College of Mexique Mexique
Thomas Palley AFL-CIO and Economic Policy Institute Etats-Unis
Keith Paterson University of Aberdeen Ecosse
Heikki Patomäki University of Helsinki Finlande
Jonathan Perraton University of Sheffield Royaume-Uni
Jean-Louis Perrault University of Rennes I France
Karl Petrick Western New England University Royaume-Uni
Paolo Piacentini Sapienza University of Rome Italie
Mario Pianta University of Urbino Italie
Sol Picciotto Lancaster University Royaume-Uni
Jan Piewe Senior Research Fellow at the Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) Allemagne
Llorenç Planagumà Coordinator of the Center for Territorial Stability Espagne
Henrik Plaschke Aalborg University Danemark
Geoffrey Pleyers University of Leuven Belgique
Zoltan Pogatsa University of West Hongrie Hongrie
C.J. Polychroniou Levy Economics Institute Etats-Unis
Debby Potts King’s College London Royaume-Uni
Jef Powell University of Greenwich Royaume-Uni
Brigitte Preissl Editor-in-Chief – Intereconomics Allemagne
Yonatan Preminger Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Israel
Nuria Pumar Beltran University of Barcelona Espagne
Hugo Radice University of Leeds Royaume-Uni
Kunibert Raffer University of Vienna Autriche
Gilles Raveaud University of Paris VIII France
James Rebitzer Boston University Etats-Unis
Miriam Rehm Chamber of Labour Autriche
Michael Reich University of California, Berkley Etats-Unis
José Reis University of Coimbra Portugal
Metin Reyhanoglu Mustafa Kemal University Turquie
Jacques Rigaudiat Former Social Advisor to French PMs Rocard and Jospin France
Michèle Rioux Director of the Research Center on Integration and Globalization (CEIM) Canada
Rosaria Rita Canale Univerity of Naples « Parthenope » Italie
Alessandro Roncaglia Sapienza University of Rome Italie
Sergio Rossi University of Fribourg Suisse
Andrea Roventini Pisa Institute of Economics Italie
Jill Rubery University of Manchester Royaume-Uni
David F. Ruccio University of Notre Dame Etats-Unis
Hedwig Rudolph Technical University Berlin Allemagne
Magnus Ryner King’s College London Royaume-Uni
Serdar Şahinkaya Ankara University Turquie
Serhat Salihoğlu Trade Union DISK/Genel-Is Turquie
Blair Sandler University of Massachusetts Etats-Unis
Giulio Sapelli University of Milan Italie
Jacques Sapir EHESS France
Malcom Sawyer Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – University of Leeds Royaume-Uni
Christoph Scherrer University of Kassel Allemagne
Ronald Schettkat Schumpeter School Wuppertal Allemagne
John Schmitt Center for Economic and Policy Research Etats-Unis
Stephanie Seguino University of Vermont Etats-Unis
Mark Setterfield The New School for Social Research Etats-Unis
Anwar Shaikh New School for Social Research Etats-Unis
Hee-Young Shin Wright State University Etats-Unis
Ajit Singh Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – University of Cambridge Royaume-Uni
Peter Söderbaum Mälardalen University Suède
Susanne Soederberg Queen’s University Canada
Sinan Sonmez Atılım University Turquie
Susan Spashlof Left Unity – Policy Commission Royaume-Uni
Ron Stanfield Colorado State University Etats-Unis
Cornelia Staritz Autrichen Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE) Autriche
Armando F. Steinko Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology Espagne
Henri Sterdyniak Institute for Political Science (IEP) France
Andy Storey University College Dublin Irlande
Eduardo Strachman São Paulo State University Brésil
Erik Swyngedouw University of Manchester Royaume-Uni
Tae-Hee Tae-Hee State University of New York Etats-Unis
Jeff Tan Aga Khan University in the Royaume-Uni Royaume-Uni
Ali C. Tasiran Birkbeck College, University of London Royaume-Uni
Daniela Tepe-Belfrage University of Sheffield Royaume-Uni
Bruno Theret University of Paris Dauphine France
Claus Thomasberger University for Applied Sciences – HTW Berlin Allemagne
Mario Tiberi Sapienza University of Rome Italie
Lisa Tilley University of Warwick Royaume-Uni
Lisa Tilley University of Warwick Royaume-Uni
Bruno Tinel University Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne France
Theodoro Togati University of Turin Italie
Gunnar Tomasson Former Advisor to the IMF Etats-Unis
Jan Toporowski SOAS Royaume-Uni
Daniele Tori University of Greenwich Royaume-Uni
Maria Luisa Torregosa Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexique
Pasquale Tridico University of Roma Tre Italie
Axel Troost Financial Spokesman Die Linke / Bundestag Allemagne
YRoyaume-Unisel Tuna University of Ankara Turquie
Ruhi Tuncer Galatasaray University Turquie
Eric Tymoigne Lewis & Clark College Etats-Unis
Fatma Ülkü SelçRoyaume-Uni Atılım University Turquie
Leanne Ussher Queens College Etats-Unis
Milica Uvalic University of Perugia Italie
Jorge Uxo University of Castilla – La Mancha Espagne
Henry van Maasakker Radboud University Nijmegen Pays-Bas
Roberto Veneziani Queen Mary University of London Royaume-Uni
Kartik Verma University of Utah Etats-Unis
Rudi von Arnim University of Utah Etats-Unis
Paul Voos Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations Etats-Unis
John Weeks Emeritus Pr. Of Economics – SOAS Royaume-Uni
Carla Weinzierl Vienna University of Economics and Business Autriche
Mark Weisbrot Centre for Economic and Policy Research, Washington (Co-Director) Etats-Unis
Julian Wells Kingston University Royaume-Uni
Daniele White Wilkes Honors College Etats-Unis
Willem Wolters Nijmegen University Pays-Bas
Galip Yalman Middle East Technical University Turquie
Anne Yeagle University of Utah Etats-Unis
Erinç Yeldan Bilkent University Turquie
Serim Yilday Bilkent University Turquie
Ajit Zacharias Levy Economics Institute Etats-Unis
Helene Zajdela University of Paris XIII France
Wenjie Zhang Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs Etats-Unis
Dimitri Zurstrassen Complutense University of Madrid Espagne